Ancient Egyptian Language is the oldest language still in use today. It is regarded as a branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages and is related to Berber and other Semitic languages including Arabic, Amharic, and Hebrew. It was one of the earliest languages to be written down, along with Sumerian. The earliest accounts of this date date back to about 3400 BC. a period when the kingdoms of ancient Egypt were in charge. between 1000 BC. From the Middle Ages through the 17th century, in Coptic form, in demotic. Language was associated with hieroglyphs, which later functioned as a common writing system. Egyptian Arabic became the nation’s official language after the Muslim invasion in the seventh century.
CLASSIFICATION OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE
The history of linguistic development in ancient Egypt can be broken down into six significant historical periods.
ARCHAIC EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE
(BEFORE 2600 BC)
Both the early and late dynasties’ languages are preserved. The artwork, notably pottery from the Nakada II period, also has some of the oldest examples of Egyptian hieroglyphs.
OLD EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE (2600 – 2000 BC)
The language, which eventually became the official tongue of the Old Kingdom and the First Intermediate Period, was used to write the Pyramid Texts, the largest body of literature in the language, as well as the autobiographical writings that define ancient Egypt. His three determinants—ideographic, phonetic, and plural—define the term.
MIDDLE EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE (2000-1300 BC)
Because it was employed to produce numerous text scripts in hieroglyphic and hieratic characters, it came to be known as Classical Egyptian. This covers a wide range of obituaries, including the Coffin Text and the Wisdom Text, which provide guidance on how all people should live. Its antiquity reflects the sophisticated thought of the Egyptians. It has also been used to characterize a few personal anecdotes, the writings of Edwin Smith on papyrus, poetry, and medical and scientific works, as well as a few ancient Egyptian gods and pharaohs. Egypt’s regional accent started to sound like classic Middle Egyptian. This language’s grammar is strikingly similar to that of the Old Kingdom languages.
LATE EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE (1300-700 BC)
The New Kingdom of Egypt, which is regarded as the pinnacle of predynastic Egyptian culture, is when the language initially emerged. It included a number of classical movements as well as the vast and plentiful religious and secular texts that were included in the historical and literary works of the century. The intermediate languages are considerably distinct from one another when compared to the ancient languages. It also offers a fantastic comparison to spoken language. The number of graphemes was also significantly enhanced by hieroglyphic orthography.
DEMOTIC LANGUAGE (600 BC – 400 AD)
During the late Ptolemaic dynasty in ancient Egypt, it was a common phrase. Almost a thousand years of use. The name Hieratic (a writing system used by Delta in its northern form) is whence the term Demotic originates.
COPTIC LANGUAGE
Coptic is the final stage of conversion because it is the last direct descendent of ancient Egyptian. The Greek alphabet has significantly altered the Coptic alphabet, despite the fact that this language can also be written in Egyptian hieroglyphs and other traditional scripts. From 200 AD to 1100 AD, the language served as the nation’s official tongue. It was last used in the 17th century AD. Due to what European scholars acquired from the native speakers, the language was able to endure during the Renaissance and is currently solely used as the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
discover the Ancient Egyptian Language from Hot Air Balloon
While your Hot Air Balloon flights with Balloons over Luxor, you will fly above Ramessum temple and Near Habu Temple, which their walls are covered with Ancient Egyptian Language, you will see a huge walls called pylons covered with Hieroglyphs inscriptions. book now and Enjoy the scene, if you want just click on one of these links, Deluxe Flight, and Standard flight